- Alabama 440,696
- Alaska 88,764
- Alberta 5
- Arizona 720,949
- Arkansas 290,241
- British Columbia 8
- California 3,842,967
- Colorado 705,979
- Connecticut 421,109
- Delaware 90,112
- District of Columbia 76,821
- Florida 3,133,089
- Georgia 1,251,941
- Hawaii 122,220
- Idaho 177,993
- Illinois 1,113,654
- Indiana 587,941
- Iowa 343,766
- Kansas 301,086
- Kentucky 431,836
- Louisiana 713,947
- Maine 142,275
- Maryland 650,542
- Massachusetts 650,935
- Michigan 900,273
- Minnesota 587,864
- Mississippi 353,443
- Missouri 581,989
- Montana 127,740
- Nebraska 206,674
- Nevada 227,200
- New Hampshire 145,041
- New Jersey 826,229
- New Mexico 169,840
- New York 1,874,322
- North Carolina 989,377
- North Dakota 93,586
- Northwest Territories 1
- Nova Scotia 2
- Ohio 1,037,162
- Oklahoma 404,332
- Ontario 27
- Oregon 492,001
- Pennsylvania 1,268,129
- Prince Edward Island 1
- Puerto Rico 41,630
- Quebec 8
- Rhode Island 106,351
- South Carolina 397,460
- South Dakota 101,504
- Tennessee 654,891
- Texas 2,859,885
- Utah 343,638
- Vermont 78,355
- Virgin Islands 1,777
- Virginia 813,248
- Washington 675,930
- West Virginia 144,806
- Wisconsin 493,199
- Wyoming 76,945
- Sls Wooden Log Corral Archsugars Legacy Stables Colorado Springs
- Sls Wooden Log Corral Archsugars Legacy Stables Texas
- Sls Wooden Log Corral Archsugars Legacy Stables Near Me
- Sls Wooden Log Corral Archsugars Legacy Stables For Sale
Dec 1, 2017 - Explore mysticnikk's board 'Sims 3 horse cc' on Pinterest. See more ideas about sims 3, sims, sims 3 mods.
- 1.4 0.0.0.23 0.0.0.0 0x9a1db71a6604bed763e063130b2c3fc3 1 1.0.0.0 SLSWoodenLogCorralQuarter Created By Sugars Legacy Stables.
- John Deere X758 garden tractor equipped with a 54' high capacity mower with auto pto hook up and heavy duty all-purpose tires. 4 wheel drive with hydrostatic transmission and rear differential lock, 24 hp diesel Yanmar 3-cylinder liquid cooled engine, power steering, hydraulic mower deck lift, ti.
- Wood Art Center, 350 S. McCall Road Tickets: $10 for adults, and $5 for students and children. Reservations: 941-474-5548 if Keagan wanted the part. All of our actors are paid. Other actors include Allyson Dalton, Jay Harrington and Paul Mullen. 'I like to use people who I've worked with in the past,' she said. 'I find they are on time.
- SLS Wooden Log Corral Quarter Piece. 1/22/2016 0 Comments Download Sims3Pack or Package File.
In Italy, cascina a corte (Italian: [kaʃˈʃiːna a kˈkorte]; plural: cascine a corte)[1] refers to a type of rural building traditional of the Po Valley, especially of Lombardy and of some areas of Piedmont and Emilia-Romagna.[2]
Also known as cascine lombarde or just cascine, these buildings are reported in the Po Valley at least since the 16th century,[3] even though they became common in the 18th and 19th centuries. In particular, during the Napoleonic era, a number of religious buildings were confiscated and transformed into cascine.[4]
Etymology[edit]
The term cascina is attested ever since the Middle Ages, when it was often spelt capsina, caxina or cassina.[5] The noun seems to be a derivative of Vulgar Latincapsia, meaning 'corral', 'stockyard' in English,[6] but a common interpretation considers this word as a derivative of Old Italiancascio (Modern Italian cacio), literally cheese, a clear reference to cascine intended as dairy farms. The first records of farmhouses (then called cassine) date back to the 13th century. As early as the middle of the thirteenth century, in some areas of Lombardy, as in the countryside of Pavia and Milan, centralized farms had arisen, equipped with boxes, stables, houses, mills and tower defenses. Avery for mac free downloadsaildigital.
Description[edit]
Sls Wooden Log Corral Archsugars Legacy Stables Colorado Springs
A typical cascina is a square-yarded farm (sometimes having multiple yards) located at the centre of a large piece of cultivated land. Different types of brick-wall buildings are lined on the perimeter of the courtyard, which typically includes houses (usually a main house for the farm owner's or tenant's family, and simpler buildings for the peasants' families), stables, barns, fountains, ovens, stores, mills and dairies. As most cascine were isolated, semi-autonomous settlements, with sometimes as much as one hundred inhabitants, many of them included public buildings such as churches, inns, or even schools. For the same reason, cascine were sometimes fortified structures, with defensive walls, towers, moats and drawbridges.
Cascine are found in most part of the Po Valley. Those from the High Po Valley (also known as the Dry Po Valley) are usually smaller and housed as much as 4-6 families, while those from the Low Po Valley easily reached 10-15 families of inhabitants or more (up to a maximum of 20-25).
Peasants working in the cascine, especially in large ones, had specialized jobs. For example, so-called 'campari' were responsible for the maintenance of irrigation structures; 'bergamini' looked after the cattle; 'casari' worked in the dairy; 'bifolchi' were responsible for ox-driven tillage (and 'cavallanti' for horse-driven tillage); and 'contadini' were factotum peasants, although their main task was that of harvesting hay for cattle feeding. In modern Italian language, most of these terms have fallen into disuse, with the exception of 'contadini' (which has become the general term to refer to farmers) and 'bifolchi' (which is only preserved in a derived, insulting meaning, similar to that of the English word 'boor'). Of course, larger cascine also had carpenters, masons, blacksmiths, and other workers whose jobs were not directly related to agriculture or farming.
Production in the cascine of the Po Valley mainly consisted in wheat, maize, rice, barley, milk and cheese. Arboriculture was also common; cultivated trees included cottonwood, elm, and mulberry. Cascine located close enough to larger urban areas and cities (e.g. those in the Corpi Santicomune outside the walls of Milan) often specialized in cultivating fresh, perishable vegetables (e.g. cabbage or carrot), that were very profitable in urban markets.
Decline and land use conversion[edit]
From an economic point of view, cascine have gone through a gradual but relentless decline throughout the 20th century, basically losing the function they formerly fulfilled in the Po Valley.
As a consequence of their abandon, many of these rural facilities have been demolished or still lie vacant and in decay today, as is the case with several cascine in the outlying areas of some Northern Italian cities. In other cases, cascine have been absorbed by the urban sprawl and have gone through a land use conversion, getting adapted for many different purposes such as residential buildings, educational buildings (e.g. libraries, schools..), hotels, restaurants, government buildings, commercial areas, etc.; all major airports in the Milanese area, for instance, were built on land that was previously occupied by cascine.[7]
Sls Wooden Log Corral Archsugars Legacy Stables Texas
Nonetheless, old-fashioned functioning cascine can still be found in what remains of the Lombard and Po Valley countryside. For example, it has been reported that at least 43 cascine were still producing milk in the Province of Milan in 2008.[8]
Sls Wooden Log Corral Archsugars Legacy Stables Near Me
Toponymic legacy[edit]
A number of modern toponyms from Lombardy and other areas of the Po Valley includes the word cascina (sometimes spelled cassina),[9] as these place names refer to settlements which originated from a cascina: examples include Cascina Gobba and Cassina Triulza (neighbourhoods of Milan), Cassina de' Pecchi and Cassinetta di Lugagnano. Sometimes the noun cascina is just omitted and the toponym preserves the mere cascina's name, as is the case with several neighbourhoods from Turin such as Aurora, Falchera, Lingotto, Parella, etc.
References in popular culture[edit]
Two popular movies that accurately depict daily life in a 'cascina' are Ermanno Olmi's The Tree of Wooden Clogs (1978) and Bernardo Bertolucci's 1900 (1976). The latter is set in a cascina named 'Corte delle Piacentine', located near Parma.
Sls Wooden Log Corral Archsugars Legacy Stables For Sale
Notable cascine[edit]
Cascina Linterno, in Baggio (Milan) is a heritage site protected by FAI and a national monument. Scholars believe that it used to be Francesco Petrarca's country residence, and that it was used as a seat of a Hospitaller or Templar community.
See also[edit]
- Housing portal
Footnotes[edit]
- ^In English this phrase can be roughly translated as 'courtyard-provided farmstead'.
- ^Map with the location of cascine in Italy
- ^Assago e le sue cascineArchived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine (in Italian)
- ^Le cascine di Milano (in Italian)
- ^As medieval documents demonstrate.
- ^Similar etymologies are found in other Italian words, such as capsula ('capsule') and cassa ('case', 'crate'), both originating from Latin capsa, a cognate of capsia; in all of these cases the underlying idea is that of a container.
- ^Linate Malpensa (in Italian)
- ^Map of milk-dispensing machines owned by cascine in the Province of Milan
- ^A dialect variant typical of Northern Italy.